Tag Archives: kfps

Naming

As well as registration numbers, Friesians can be identified to some extent by their names. Each year the FPS designates specific letters from the alphabet to be used in naming foals born in that calendar year. For example, foals born in 2000 were named with first letters of A, B, or C. This allows a horse’s year of birth to be identified simply by their name. Names are encouraged to be relatively simple, and consisting of a single word. If two filly foals are registered under the same name, then a letter is assigned after the name, usually using the first letter of the last name of the breeder. Initials or farm names are not permitted to precede a name, but may follow it if approved by the FPS.
When stallions are selected for approval, they are re-named and assigned a number. The owners are given a list of Friesian names that have never been used by an Approved Stallion in the past, to choose from. The stallion is also assigned the next consecutive number in the Stallion Studbook, which follows his name. A stallion’s registration number and studbook number are not the same. The new name and number become that stallion’s official and permanent identification, even if he is later disqualified on offspring.
Other than in the case of Approved Stallions, a Friesian’s registered name, once it has been processed, may not be changed.

Letters by year:

2011 – JKL

2012 – MNO

2013 – PQRS

2014 – TUV

2015 – WXYZ

2016 – ABC

2017 – DEF

2018 – GHI

Model

Model is an FPS rating given to Star mares of exceptional quality. The Model Mare is much like the Studbook Stallion, having to meet many criteria and undergo evaluations before the title may be applied. To become a model mare, the horse must first be eligible for Provisional Model. Provisional Model requires that the horse be a Star Mare, at least 1.58 meters (15.2 1/4 hands), and be proven fertile by having borne and nursed a foal. The mare must demonstrate to judges that she is among the very best of Star Mares, having the ideal conformation and movements for a Friesian horse. A mare may be evaluated for Provisional Model at any of the annual FPS inspections. Once a mare has been designated Provisional Model, she must pass an IBOP performance test within the next calendar year, receiving at least a B designation of 77 or more points, or an equivalent test if determined by the FPS; shown either under saddle or driving. The Model mare is among the best of her breed and very few receive this prestigious rating.

Microchips

microchipEvery Friesian horse entered into the FPS Foal Book since 1997 has received an electronic identification code, or microchip. This chip is injected into the upper left neck, approximately mid way between the withers and the poll, usually when the horse is a foal, and has just been inspected and accepted into the Foal Book. (This has recently changed in the US, so that Foals are microchipped by a private vet before the Inspection.) This electronic ID code is recorded on the horse’s registration certificate. The implanted chip can be read by certain microchip readers,available through most veterinarians and the FHANA office, though a different reader is needed for European and North American microchips. These chips ensure the correct identity of each horse, especially useful in a breed which display very similar coloration and other physical characteristics.

Linear Scores

Adult Friesians entering the Studbook are evaluated using a linear score sheet. This lists various aspects of conformation, breed characteristics and movement, with horses being scored on each point based on their positive or negative deviation from the average breed standard. The linear score sheet is used to obtain data on a stallions influence on his offspring, as well as to inform the owner on the strong and weak points to their horse. The linear score sheet is sent to the owner with that horse’s new Studbook registration papers.

[Click here to view FHANA’s english translation of a Linear Score Sheet]

D-book

The D-book is a subsidiary registry, or sub-category within the KFPS studbook. Like the B-books, the D-book was created for horses whose breeding or lineage does not conform with KFPS policies, but are still purebred Friesians. A more recent creation than the B-books, the D-book was created to comply with European Union regulations concerning the recognition of breed registries. In short since only one European KFPS affiliate executes its own registration and breeding program independently of the KFPS, the D-book deals specifically with the offspring of horses registered with the German studbook FPZV.Horses are eligible for the D-book if the dam is registered in either the KFPS main studbook or the KFPS D-book, and the sire has completed and passed all the current requirements for the FPZV Stallion Book I.
Horses are not eligible for the D-book if:

  • the dam is in the KFPS B-Book
  • the sire is a stallion who has only partially met the approval requirements with the current FPZV testing
  • the sire is a stallion within the FPZV which was previously approved by the KFPS then disapproved on offspring (ex: Adel 357, Jelke 367, etc). Horses sired by disapproved KFPS stallions do not qualify for the D-book on the grounds that the KFPS has previously found undesirable qualities in their offspring.

Offspring with a sire as described above are eligible for KFPS B-book II.

FHANA

Friesian Horse Association of North America LogoThe Friesian Horse Association of North America is the sole representative of the Friesch Paarden-Stamboek (FPS), on the North American continent. It acts as a working studbook for its North American members, though all rules and regulations concerning the breed are adopted from the parent studbook and all registration processes for the Friesian horses are overseen by the FPS.

For more on FHANA visit their website: Friesian Horse Association of North America. [See also: FPS]

FPS

KFPS LogoThe Royal Association, Het Friesch Paarden-Stamboek, or the ‘FPS’/’KFPS’, is one of the oldest studbooks in the Netherlands, and is the original studbook for the Friesian horse. It was founded in 1879 by a group of dedicated individuals intent on saving the threatened breed from being crossbred into extinction. The objective of the studbook was to gather what true blooded colts and stallions of acceptable type were left and use them to rejuvenate the failing breed. Twice in its history, the number of purebred Friesians has dipped dangerously low, but with the help of the FPS and the Frisian people, the breed pulled through and is now flourishing under its international popularity. Since the studbook’s founding, the FPS has been devoted to improving and maintaining the quality, beauty and versatility of the Friesian horse without resorting to the dilution of its bloodlines. By using a series of strict guidelines, regulating the breed’s conformation, movement, color and temperament, and by having each horse individually assessed to ensure that they meet these guidelines, the studbook has preserved the qualities of the original Friesian horse. As the popularity of the breed has increased, so has the FPS, with affiliate organizations adopting the studbook breeding policies in countries across the globe.

For more on the FPS, visit their website: Friesch Paarden-Stamboek. [See also: FHANAInspections, and Approval]

Foal Book

P1030475The Foal Book is the basic registry for horses whose lineage would qualify them for entry in the Studbook at adulthood. Unlike the primary Studbook, there are no restrictions based on physical appearance or soundness. Some adult horses are not eligible for registration in the Studbook and may remain in the Foal Book. Reasons for permanent Foal Book status may include unacceptable white markings or soundness and conformational issues. Stallions who do not qualify for Approval may remain in the Foal Book permanently. The purebred offspring of Foal Book Mares, are eligible for Foal Book and later Studbook inclusion. However, any colts born of a Foal Book Mare may not be eligible for Studbook (approved) Stallion status.

Auxiliary Studbook

The Auxiliary Studbook, or Hulpstamboek was used by the FPS to help establish the Studbook. It included mares who were of untraceable lineage but who were branded with a F or FS and demonstrated the physical characteristics of a Friesian. The Auxiliary Studbook is now essentially closed since the introduction of tattooing in the 1970′s, and now microchipping which allows the horses’ lineage to be traced.

Approved Stallion

clipstallionreportA stallion in the FPS which has successfully completed the rigorous approval process and is permitted to breed to FPS mares. Approved Stallions may be identified as such by the fact that a number follows the name, (ex: Lammert 269, Wander 352, etc..). The number indicates the stallion’s place in the list of stallion’s approved since the FPS’s founding, (so, Lammert was the two hundred and sixty ninth stallion approved, and so on..). However, if a stallion is disqualified, they may retain their name and number. Stallions which have not been approved for breeding are referred to as Foal Book stallions. Approved stallions may also be referred to as Studbook stallions.

[See also: Approval]